Paired-pulse facilitation and depression at unitary synapses in rat hippocampus: quantal fluctuation affects subsequent release.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Paired-pulse depression of unitary quantal amplitude at single hippocampal synapses.
At central synapses, quantal size is generally regarded as fluctuating around a fixed mean with little change during short-term synaptic plasticity. We evoked quantal release by brief electric stimulation at single synapses visualized with FM 1-43 dye in hippocampal cultures. The majority of quantal events evoked at single synapses were monovesicular, based on examination of amplitude distribut...
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Synaptic depression produced by repetitive stimulation is likely to be particularly important in shaping responses of second-order retinal neurons at the tonically active photoreceptor synapse. We analyzed the time course and mechanisms of synaptic depression at rod and cone synapses using paired-pulse protocols involving two complementary measurements of exocytosis: (1) paired whole-cell recor...
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The teleost Mauthner (M)-cell is subjected to a powerful glycinergic inhibition that regulates its threshold for initiation of a vital escape reflex. The effects of 5-HT on this inhibition were studied in current- and voltage-clamp experiments because the M-cell and its afferents have a profuse serotonergic innervation, including axoaxonal contacts with terminals of the inhibitory interneurons....
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1. Climbing fibre-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potentials (CF-EPSPs) or currents (CF-EPSCs) were recorded from Purkinje cells in rat cerebellar slices using the whole-cell recording technique. 2. Climbing fibre responses displayed prominent paired-pulse depression (PPD). In the current-clamp recording mode, PPD resulted in a decreased number of spikelets in the second complex spike of the p...
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Two forms of evoked neurotransmitter release at excitatory synapses between cultured hippocampal neurons have been described. After an action potential, it has been shown that transmitter initially is released synchronously, and this is followed by a period of "slow" asynchronous release. The "fast" synchronous component of release at these synapses has been found routinely to demonstrate paire...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021204